Significance Of A Good Risk Management Program - 1510 Words

What events in medieval England brought about the creation and use of private night watches and patrols? Urbanization of the population created hardships for the normal everyday citizen in Medieval England. Crime and poverty was common throughout most communities. There were no public law enforcement agencies that could reduce or alleviate the causes of the problem. As time passed, the merchants themselves created the merchant police to guard shops and warehouses. The night watchmen primary purpose were to protect the citizens from thieves (Mebane, M., 2015, CJ233, Class Lectures). Secondly, they were employed to periodically patrol the areas by making security checks to ensure theft of property were kept to a minimum. During this same period of time in largely rural areas, the king and local land barons implemented programs to ensure that vegetation such as trees, shrubs and plant were cleared from the roads to protect the law-abiding citizen against robbers (Fischer R, 2013, P.4-6) . What are the steps involved in a good risk management program? There are four basic steps involved in the creation of a good risk management program. The first step is the identification of risk through the analysis of threats and vulnerabilities. This action is where a set of guidelines are created through a step–by–step process, that will have to be taken into account and document in writing to ensure that all possible risks have been taken into account in the security planning phase in theShow MoreRelatedIt was said that:Good risk management requires good ethics; and good ethics require good risk900 Words   |  4 PagesIt was said that:Good risk management requires good ethics; and good ethics require good risk management. Do you know the reason that good risk management and good ethics should work together? The report will begin with the definitions of these two fields. Firstly, Risk management is a process to make decisions which plan to minimize the business losses on an organization, and reduce the number or size of these losses. For ethics, it seems like a standard aiming to comply with certain rules orRead MoreQuestions On Risk Management Culture Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesis good for both risk management culture and risk control while moderate for emerging risks management, which means that the researcher can trust the questionnaire in exploring enterprise risk management practices. Table 2: Reliability statistics ERM Components Cronbach Alpha N of items Risk Management Culture 0.782 15 Risk Control 0.747 6 Emerging Risks Management 0.646 3 4-2 Current enterprise risk management practices in the Lebanese insurance sector The questions aim to understand risk managementRead MoreEffectiveness Of Risk Management And Business Development Within Organizations1222 Words   |  5 Pagesuncertainties and risks that any organization should pay more attention to risk management. According to an effective governance, organizations can take opportunities successfully, and a good risk management can be the fundamental security for effective governance. (reference1) This essay answers the question â€Å"how can risk management contribute to effective governance within organizations† and classifies the explains in three parts. Firstly, the system construction of risk management is the benefitRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management835 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management â€Å"They humanize the brand and help workforce communities thrive† (Who). A human resource management position may be the job for you. Every business and enterprise has a human resource manager, including Starbucks, Disney and even Apple. This job includes planning and coordination, organization, consulting employees and to oversee the work and employees. All the schooling and stress that comes along with this occupation pays off in the end with an enjoyable job. HumanRead MoreCase Study : A Nut- Shell Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesinsurance company decided to update all their processes and systems. This project effect all the departments within the company.So a management team with hired consultants and some members of insurance company was formed.Moreover there was no project manager for this case study.After completion of one year there was no single project built and checked so senior management recognized that anything was not going as they expected so lots of issues were discovered.Management failed to solve many of the problemsRead MoreInformation Governance And Its Impact On The Business Process Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesto all information in an organization from its inception, creation to its final disposition. It has evolved a long way within a short time, from a mere record keeping to setting up broader frame work governance with, dedicated wings headed by top management. As information is becoming a valuable asset and the impact of it being significant, the organizations are optimizing methods to make the best use of it. Body Information Governance definition overview Gartner defines IG as theRead MoreBusiness Risk vs Audit Risk1109 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Risk vs. Audit Risk By Gabriel Agboola The following article first appeared online in the IT Compliance Institute Ask The Auditor column. Used with Permission. What’s the difference between business risk and audit risk? Business risk relates mainly to an organization’s goals and objectives. It is essentially the potential cost incurred if the business does not achieve its strategic plans. The assessment and management of business risk has evolved into formalized enterprise risk managementRead MorePerformance of the Nursing Department in a Healthcare Institute941 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In any healthcare institute arrangements related to patient hygiene, medication management and other associated problems such as risk of falls are some common problems that need to be addressed and streamlined in an effective manner. The performance of the nursing department of any healthcare institute can easily be assessed through these components and whether they are being followed in a proper manner or not. For this the healthcare institute that has been chosen for this purposeRead MoreResearch Study On Astrid Young1064 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This case study discusses Astrid Young, a 27 year old who was a graduate at Western State University. Young had graduated with a B.S. degree in Management Information Systems. And got a job as the Information Services Director at the Western Oceanography Institute. Young used her past experience on the NT conversion project to convince the directors during the interview that she was the right person for the job. After getting the job, she successfully convinces the directors to approveRead MoreEffect Of Food Safety Management Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Food safety has arising international concern, not only for its continuing significance to public health, but also because of its impact on international trade (Burros, 1997). Motarjemi and Mortimore (2005) affirmed that ensuring food safety in now day s complicated world is a difficult task and is possible only with a essential effort of all sectors implying government, consumer organizations and industry (Motarjemi, 2000). Which the sharing of food sector experts developed

Gun Control Informative Essay - 1424 Words

Informative essay The United States is in a controversy of whether or not the Second Amendment is protecting our country or killing it. The United States owns approximately 250 million guns, nearly one for each citizen, and grows about 7 million each year. Experts believe that the Second Amendment in the Constitution is rational and legal, author of, Handgun Prohibition and the Original Meaning of the Second Amendment Don B. Kates states that the â€Å"Second Amendment protects an individuals right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that weapon for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home; however, they do not say that you can go around shooting people and claiming that you are†¦show more content†¦This method would be able to determine if the person has had any felonies, other major convictions, or any previous or current gang affiliation. Neither of the processes is cheap but it could help with the countries finance for how m any guns in the US are purchased each year. According to Fawn Johnson, author of â€Å"Gun-Buyer Background Checks Both Effective and Politically Achievable† states that â€Å"Background checks are easy when it comes to criminals. Ninety-five percent of the public and 74 percent of National Rifle Association members support a system that checks gun buyers against a list of felons.† Another article called †Will He Fight or Compromise† by author Farred Zakaria gives even more supportive information that goes with Johnson stating that â€Å"large majorities favor some commonsense controls: 85% of Americans support universal background checks; 80% support preventing those with mental illnesses from buying guns; 58% and 55%, respectively, would ban semiautomatic and assault-style weapons.† These collective pieces of research define what the majority of the people want, and what they find as proper measures. The next likely source of another method would be from the government’s decision which depending on which side you are on is either rational or irrational. Obviously if you are politically on the Republican side, then you would want measures thatShow MoreRelatedAn Informative Essay on Gun Control1289 Words   |  5 Pages Due date Informative Essay on Gun Control Introduction The right to possess guns is a fundamental element to American identity. The right to own and operate guns under certain circumstances is in fact guaranteed as part of the United States Constitution. Over the course of American history and particularly in the 21st century, there exists a great debate over the possession of guns of private citizens. Both sides of the debate argue with fervor. There are those that argue fervently forRead MoreGun Control859 Words   |  4 PagesScholarly Essay: Gun Control There has been considerable debate recently in Canada over the issue of gun control. The Canadian parliament enacted the Firearms Act to enforce gun control by requiring gun owners to register their firearms. Just recently, the government of Alberta lead in a charge, including five other provinces and numerous pro-gun groups, complaining that the law is unconst... Gun Control Gun control Gun Control Part I:Introduction The issue of gun control and violenceRead MoreThe Drawbacks of Gun Control Legislation773 Words   |  3 Pages Gun control is many issues of this nation summed up into two words. In the point of view of some people gun control is a crime issue, while to others it is a rights issue. Gun control also is a safety issue and believe it or not, an education issue. Within each of these problems, there are those who want gun control legislation, and those like myself, who want less gun control legislation. The second amendment states that we as citizens have the right to bear arms and protectRead MoreJust Take Away Their Guns819 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Guns,† Wilson sufficiently reasons how the elimination of illegal guns on the streets should be the central focus in determining the limits regarding American gun control regulations which are frequently debated in our modern world. While Wilson makes an effective argument, at times, he racially profiles which is a definite form of deceptive reasoning; in addition, many of Wilson’s arguments lack the elaboration he needs to avoid making hasty assertions. Wilson argues in his essay that notRead MoreThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor1680 Words   |  7 Pagesatomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. The war transformed America as well as the rest of the world. Great Britain and France witnessed the fall of their overseas empires. The Soviet Union gained control of nations that had been traditionally hostile to it. They also used the liberation of Central Europe from the Nazis to create a new security zone. The United States, who entered both wars late, became the most powerful and wealthy nation on earthRead MoreAnalysis Of `` On Political Labels `` By Christopher Borick And Four Words That Will Decide The Election Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics. Borick’s essay is a more historical and informative of the origins of political language and key words, while Green’s essay is a game plan for the Democrats to defeat the Republicans by using their own rhetoric against them. David Green makes great points in his essay, but because of his left wing bias and his overall view of Republicans being almost idiots discredit his essay. This is because of the multip le schools of thought that aren’t taken into account for in his essay. Borick’s historicalRead MoreWriting Process Over The Past Years Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesacademics and career with as prepared as I am today. I have used many useful websites to help me get through these essays and writing papers. I have used college based websites, including BGSU,and new’s pages including WTOL and 13 ABC. I also have used a very helpful website named citation machine. This website helps me make sure websites are credible.These have helped me get useful and informative information that I can rely on being truthful.I now believe i have a great set of researching skills that willRead MoreShould Police Officers Who Lie Be Terminated As A Matter Of Public Policy?1597 Words   |  7 Pagessome policies put in place to address untruthful officers. Unfaithful Officers are a subject that has been in the news for many years and will continue to be. Being labeled as an untruthful officers is not a brand an officers would like to wear. The essay will discuss how important trust is when working in Law Enforcement, Termination or not of officers who are caught lying. Keywords: Lying, Officers, Should Police Officer who Lie be terminated as a matter of public policy. What is PublicRead MoreThe Issue Of The Death Penalty1795 Words   |  8 Pagesbe answered through this informative and perspectivally essay addressing the issue of the Death Penalty, explaining why it should be abolished and wiped off the face of this earth, never to be conceived of again. I believe that it should be exterminated for many reasons, mainly because it violates human rights, it does not deter crime, and it’s running the risk of executing innocent people. This essay entails many topics and subtopics throughout it’s exquisite informative structure. To kick thingsRead MoreEssay about The Negative Impact of Media Censorship1905 Words   |  8 Pagesentirely. The historical uses of censorship are less clear-cut. While governments have very obvious and reasonable uses for censorship, such as censoring war plans and other secrets, some have twisted censorship into another form of the dictatorial control they have. A prime example would be Stalin’s censoring of photos to â€Å"erase† people or to show him in a better light (The Commissar Vanishes.). Based on the cold and secretive history of censorship of media in general, it should be clear that the

Professional Snag In Information Technology

Question: Make a Report on Current Challenges Facing the ICT Professional. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing earlier appeared in 1996, it was earlier mentioned by the Compaq internal document. The term was traced in 2006 when Elastic Compute Cloud. It was introduced by Amazon. Massive computing energy is needed to grow business and competitive advantage [Orban and Lui, 2008]. Earlier an organization used to load their data is to use their computing power for their data centers. But, using their own data center for processing of the data is costly and it is also very complicated. The cloud computing was a substitute for this. It is the term that is used for a computing service, which is based on internet. It was launched by big organizations like Amazon and Google, etc. in 2006. It serves a computing service whenever you need it, it is also of low maintenance and also it can be implemented quickly. It uses less staff of IT, which helps in cost reduction. These were the promises made by the cloud computing few years ago. It was assumed and calculated by the IDC that cloud spen ding will hike from 16 billion USD (2008) to 42 billion USD (2012) [Leavitt, 2009]. It is in the top ten issues for CIOs recognized by the commentators like the VP [Preston, 2011]. The increase in the growth of the same is making it a great topic for research. We make a current view of the research, some suggested that we should give more efforts to focus on the future to do consumer research [Robey, 1998]. Literature Review What are the origins and definations of topic? In this section, cloud computing is introduced, and it is differentiated with technologies like grid computing. Cloud computing, it is stated as 5th utility, with electricity, telephone, gas and water. This service is available in society [Buvya, Venugopal, 2009]. This is not a new vision. In 1961 John McCarthy predicted that in future cloud computing will be publicly utilized. [Wheeler and Waggener, 2009]. It is a way of computing, it has capabilities that are related to IT are massively scalable. This service is provided over the internet to multiple users. Gartner [Smith, Bittman, Scott, et al., 2009]. Cloud computing is a collection of conceptual, highly scalable and controlled infrastructure which is capable of hosting end user application and billed according to its consumption. Forrester [Staten, 2008]Cloud computing is in demand technology which has unlimited resources, the elimination of up-front commitments by cloud users.. It is a short term basis service in which user has to pay only for resources which are being used. [Armbrust, Griffith, Joseph, Konwinski, et al., 2009]. Cloud computing has cyber infrastructure, it is virtual distributed computing, utility computing, grid computing, software service and web service. [Vouk, 2008]. Its a category of distributed as well as parallel system having a collection of virtualized computers that are connected with each other. These a re dynamically provisioned. These are represented as a single or multiple computing resources. Agreements are based on service level. These agreements are based on the debate or talks between cloud service provider and users [Buyya, 2009]. What are the major issues and debates about the cloud computing? Marc Benioff, said that on-going technologies have many years of investment of billions of dollars on their side and that the cloud computing is risky, unproven and light weight Stephen Elop, convinced that the cloud computing can be future technology, also states that The convenience of increase in productivity, improved efficiency and cost savings, with the power to support and authorize a broader range of users via the cloud are clear. The issues are also related to cloud service providers: Some cases where the cloud service provider is involved, where should be these cases adjudicated and how favorable is that in the interest of cloud service provider. The main point is the cost of this business, and the question is that how much money for taxes and regulations like environmental etc. is needed. One more issue is that whether work force is enough and whether business climate is good or not. Cloud service providers give full access to save any kind of data, user can save any malicious and infected files. The question raised was that there should be monitoring and maintenance of this kind of data.[packetStromSecurity.net, 2013] There is a risk of loss of data on cloud computing, due to any financial problems or there can be any system failure. If there are no backup or any copy of the data maintained, so loss of data can occur [packetStromSecurity.net, 2013]. What are the political standpoints on cloud computing? The factors that affect the location of data centers of cloud computing resolve the jurisdictional issues. The policies of the same can have an impact on cloud user as well as the provider. With these governments can suffocate as well as promote the development of this computing system. There are same policy problems with cloud computing, which could be a problem for the user as well as the provider of cloud computing (Jaeger, 2008). Users want to access their data on cloud whenever and wherever they want, without any obstacle from providers Users expect that it should be reliable to use the service from their cloud provider (Jaeger, 2008) Users want that cloud provider should be able to stop the unauthorized access of their information (Jaeger, 2009) Users want that cloud service provider and government and all the third parties would not keep check on their activities, but for quality control purpose they can monitor only when it is for. (Armbrust, 2009). Users want in case of any problem a crystal clear definition of a liability. How the knowledge in cloud computing is structured and organized? Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) [Ronnie Bushnell, 2013]: It assists user to provide unlimited computing resources. The customer doesnt have access of cloud infrastructure. The customer of the cloud service can access OS and customer can access storage. Platform as a Service (PaaS) [Ronnie Bushnell, 2013: The user can deploy applications, both user-created and off the shelf applications. It has control over the applications and not on the infrastructure, servers, operating systems and other storage components. Software as a Service (SaaS) [Ronnie Bushnell, 2013: The consumer can use of the applications created by the provider in the cloud infrastructure. The customer cannot control the cloud infrastructure, the customer can make changes to the settings of the applications. What are the main questions and problem that have been addressed to date? It is useless without the Internet. Without internet, data is useless. In these days, the Internet is accessible everywhere, but when it disappears, it cuts us off from the information on a cloud computing service. If internet access goes off, a person won't be able to login and check or read his/her files. An unreliable connection can disappoint and can also leave us in a situation where files or data is urgently required and we are unable to read them. (V3 Staff, 2014) Another question raised was that it a business data could go into the danger zone. As this information is available wherever we want and whenever we want, the only thing we need is a password or authentication, so this information can be used by any person who knows the password. So this information is accessible to a person who can misuse it and knows the passwords. It can also be used to blackmail any firm or any organization. This can also be used to access bank related information or sensitive data that is not meant to be seen by unauthorized persons. So in this case this information is in the risk zone if accessed by unauthorized persons. (V3 Staff, 2014) It was also a problem that whether the data on the server side is secured or not. There can be external threats on the server side that can access and it can also modify data. The data of used on the server side can be accessed and used for bad purposes. It can also cause a great financial loss to the user. So, there should be good security on the server side to protect the data from external unauthorized user. Conclusion Cloud computing service is very beneficial for business purposes and also we can share information across the globe. It also reduces cost for users and providers. Whenever we can access the internet we can access the data and information with the help of cloud computing on the other hand without connection we cannot access it. There is also the risk of unauthorized access or theft of data. But it gives quicker access to data. No more data are needed to be stored on a device, which reduces the cost on user side. It is available on each internet access device, which makes it easier for user to use it anywhere and on any device. Cloud computing is obviously not risk free, but it is manageable. If some facts are considered such as not sharing any personal information that can help an unauthorized person to access the data, and also considering the fact that internet access is available all the, so that data can be accessed whenever it is needed. So, we can conclude that cloud computing is a very efficient technology and can be very useful for business or personal use in the future. References Armbrust, M., Stoica, I., Zaharia, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., Lee, G., Patterson, D. and Rabkin, A. (2010). A view of cloud computing.Commun. ACM, 53(4), p.50. Bushnell, R. (2013).The Alphabet Soup of Technology and Outsourcing: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, BPaaS. Buyya, R., Yeo, C., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J. and Brandic, I. (2009). Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility.Future Generation Computer Systems, 25(6), pp.599-616. Cervone, H. (2010). An overview of virtual and cloud computing.OCLC Systems Services: International digital library perspectives, 26(3), pp.162-165. Cloud Computingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Issues,Research and Implementations,. (2008).Computing and Information Technology, pp.235246. Jaeger, T. and Schiffman, J. (2010). Outlook: Cloudy with a Chance of Security Challenges and Improvements.IEEE Security Privacy Magazine, 8(1), pp.77-80. Leavitt, N. (2009). Is Cloud Computing Really Ready for Prime Time?.Computer, 42(1), pp.15-20. Problems on cloud computing?. (2013). Robey, D. and Markus, M. (1998). Beyond Rigor and Relevance.Information Resources Management Journal, 11(1), pp.7-16. Top 10 CIO Priorities. (2011).

Persian Society in Movies

Introduction Persian movies have helped reflect the situation in Iran. The political climate has played a central role in the movies. During the old days, freedom was curtailed in Iraq with several movies banned or censored. This is not strange in the Islamic countries where cultural fundamentalism is entrenched in the society. Moreover, western ideologies are subject to criticism.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Persian Society in Movies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through religious bodies, movies were opposed as they revealed the nature of the political, social, and economic situation in Iran. Successive regimes have been suppressing human rights in the name of national security and the Sharia law. The influence of the regimes and the religious bodies exists today as famous movies have failed to depict the real situation in the country. Directors, opposing the standards set by the regimes, have been j ailed, or their movies censored. This paper will explain how Persian movies reflect the issues in the society. Discussion The Persian culture has been depicted in many movies. Most of these movies have enjoyed success despite the censorship that exists in the country. Films that succeed in the western countries and globally, lack a true reflection of the real political, social, and economic situation in Iran. In white balloon, the people of Iran are shown to face trouble like individuals in other countries. Moreover, these people have families and troubles similar to other countries. From the movie, the culture of Persia has philosophic and poetic sophistication. White balloon possesses a concrete, up-close, and complex view of the hardships faced by the Iranian minorities. Recent movies also reveal the impact of American occupation of Iraq. The Kurds freeing Iraq enter Iran voice vehement feelings concerning Saddam Hussein, the infamous dictator. Generally, most of the Iranian movi es depict a struggling society. Iran struggles to reconcile political choices with cultural traditions, thorny realities, and vaunted ideals. The movies are vital with this regard as they give a nuanced and rich view of challenges prevalent in Iran (Alizadeh, 2005). How the Society Was Treated In Old Days Prior to 1950’s, entertainment in the Persian society was limited to musicals and melodramas. Although the society enjoyed a commercial industry with a film festival because of releasing a high number of movies annually, the movies were devoid of social critique. Movies with negative connotations were banned or censored. In the 1960’s change permeated in the Persian society and the entertainment industry.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The cow is among the movies that brought modernist literature to the fore. The traveler depicted the cultural consciousness o f Persians. Nonetheless, the political landscape of this country changed with anti-Shah protesters supporting Ayatollah Khomeini, opposing themes in the movies. Traditionalists accused movies of being agents of cultural imperialism by the west. Subsequently, a cinema hall was set ablaze by the militants leading to the demise of 400 people (Cardullo, 2004). The Iranian revolution in late 1970’s changed the political climate, and this was reflected in the movies. Fundamentalism was entrenched in this society and the entertainment industry focused on cultural dominance. Authorities were wary of the development because cultural fundamentalism was a platform for anti-western sentiments. The Persian society of the aforementioned era was opposed to western ideologies. Religious conservatism demanded that the media was supposed to focus on the real issues affecting the society not western culture swamped with moral ills. Censorship for social dissent and political criticism reveals t hat Iranian citizens were oppressed by the regime. Iranian leaders adopted the Sharia law that curtailed certain rights and freedoms. The movies directed in this era could only focus on the positive issues of the society or risk censorship (Cardullo, 2004). Modern Movies Persian movies have been used to reveal the real life situation in Iran in various eras. The most important periods focused in the movies are the revolution era and the post revolution era. The lives of people in Iran are scrutinized in the movies. Similar to other Islamic countries in various parts of the world, the country is under the leadership of successive regimes. This leadership if characterized by control of the media. These regimes determine how individuals carry out their activities. Although freedom is not denied in the country, there are laws that limit human rights. The current political system in Iran is based on 1979 constitution that caters for equal economic opportunities for citizens (Moruzzi, 200 1). The Separation is a 2011 movie depicting the contemporary social situation in Iran. As opposed to the cultural fundamentalism depicted in the old movies, the separation illuminates a modern Iranian society that has embraced modernity. Divorce is no longer a major issue as shown in the movies. Razieh is a young woman who decides to apply for a banking job without consulting her husband. Such a move may have been opposed vehemently in the traditional Persian society whereby women had no priorities and had to comply with the decisions made by their husbands.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Persian Society in Movies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This movie shows the gains achieved by women in Islamic countries. From the movies, Iran is depicted as a country with powerful and influential religious institutions. These institutions determine the law and entrench traditions, which may not be in line with the requirements of human rights. Mosques are frequented as worship centers and played an instrumental role in the revolution that occurred in Iran (Moruzzi, 2001). Before the revolution elucidated in the contemporary movies, Iran was entirely preservative of its traditions. These traditions were followed and respected by all individuals. Similar to a number of Islamic countries, Iran had regarded some behaviors taboos. Religion, power, and sexuality were sources of emotive debates. Religious and political leaders ensured that individuals committing crimes in connection with the aforementioned institutions were heavily punished. The forms of punishments meted on these individuals ranged from execution, imprisonment, to ex-communication. Religious matters remain sacred and not subjects of debate in social domains (Moruzzi, 2001). The effects of Islamic Leadership on the Persian society The Shia regime in Iraq had a brutal, extravagant, and oppressive legacy. This legacy is synonymous wi th ravaging economic challenges witnessed in the early 1990’s. The oppressive regime has been elucidated in movies. Because of the oppression, demonstrations were staged in 1971 to protest about the economy’s worsening conditions. Queer economic policies and mismanagement of resources in Iran led to increase in inflation. The oil boom did not benefit the nationals because foreigners assumed control of oil reservoirs (Pak-Shiraz, 2011). On one hand, the rich are the political elites and the families of the leaders, who lead extravagant lives oblivious of the ramifications on the economy and the lives of the other citizens. On the other hand, a large proportion of the population wallows in poverty. According to Pak-Shiraz, (2011), about a million individuals in this country live in extreme poverty in total contrast to the political elite. The riches accumulated by the leader during the time of the revolution were sources of discontent among the Iranian populace. These se ntiments could not be revealed in the movies because the regime was against movies that depicted leaders in a negative way. The political situation in Iran worsened as factions emerged to ameliorate the economic conditions. These factions were met with strong resistance by the regime with leaders becoming victims of political assassinations. Even in modern Iran, mass unrests are dealt with ruthlessly. The genesis of the revolution emanated from the death of leaders such as Mostafa. This activist was killed in 1977 after which demonstrations erupted.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After the revolution, Khomeini became the supreme leader. The Shah regime fled the country after recognizing the failure of their policies. Despite measures to quell the demonstrations, people continued to demonstrate without fear. Khomeini started with constitutional amendments to remove outdated laws. The leader ensured that a new constitution was available by the end of the year. In the new constitution, there were policies meant to improve the economy (Pak-Shiraz, 2011). Although most of Iranians oppose westernization, the revolution era depicted the sentiments in an unprecedented scale. Iranian authorities assumed control of the American embassy and chased all employees. Saddam Hussein, the former Iraqi dictator took advantage of a weak Iran state and extended the country’s borders. Iran became insecure and western nations withdrew their cooperation. The western nations may have helped the country defend its boundaries. The war between Iran and Iraq led to the demise of a million Iranians. Islam was transformed into a strong political movement. Similarly, in the contemporary world, Islam has been politicized (Cardullo, 2004). Following the revolution, the judicial and social systems in Iran underwent changes. Women were discriminated in the previous regimes but the revolution enabled them to be at the forefront of politics in Iran. Family rights were also guaranteed under the legislation. Other rights not observed in the previous regimes were property ownership, girl education, the right to receive a fair remuneration in the workplace, and payment during the maternity leave. The women who had been denied their rights under the excuse of the Sharia law embraced the aforementioned achievement. In the previous years, women were not supposed to complain and husbands were authorized to punish them (Cardullo, 2012). There are concerns that the laws formulated to cater for the rights of women in Iran have not been implemented. The fundamentalism in this s ociety has affected the progress of women emancipation. Cardullo (2012) reveals that there is no improvement on the issue of women rights because women are still subjects of discrimination and abuse. Moreover, the contribution of the women is much lower than the contribution of their male counterparts. Insecurity in Iran compels women to shy away from public places because of potential attacks by assailants. Nevertheless, Iranian women benefit from the income of the husband. This safeguards their economic position if they are divorced. This property is not given to the wife if still married but only after the divorce, process has been completed. Several movies have been directed to illuminate the predicament of the Iranian woman. The previous films depicted women as inferior beings but the contemporary film industry in Iran is trying to reverse the situation. Changes in the Iranian society have led to the emergence of female movie directors. Rackshan Bani-Etemad is a revered actor, screenwriter, and film director. Bani-Etemed started acting at 17 years. The Apple was her first film. This film depicted the plight of the woman and her position in the modern Iranian society. The marriage system in the country has not changed and women are at a disadvantage on matters concerning divorce. The divorced woman cannot be remarried. Furthermore, a woman cannot have a sexual partner apart from the husband. Extramarital sexual affairs are stable grounds for divorce. In contrast, men are allowed by the law to have as many partners as possible. This cannot form a stable ground for divorce. The women’s duty is to gratify the needs of their husbands and bear children. The inability to meet the aforementioned needs forms a solid ground for a divorce to take place. The Iranian society has a controversial form of marriage known as the sighel. This is a short marriage and a contract between the man and the woman. The woman stays with the man for sexual gratification and he r family gets financial support in return. In this arrangement, the woman gets economic benefits and is not looked down on for agreeing to the arrangement. Moreover, this form of marriage enables women to avoid a permanent marriage, which has laws and bounds similar to a prison (Cardullo, 2012). The film industry in Iran over relies on foreign directors. This feat has been a source of criticism from the viewers in Iraq and abroad. These viewers have attacked the films for being apolitical and failing to make explicit criticism of the regime in Iran and its abuse of human rights. The White Balloon has received the tag of being sentimental and failing to articulate the social situation in the country. However, Cardullo (2012) reveals that movies cannot always take a political stand. This movie succeeds in bringing to light the plight of cultural minorities in Iran. The director fails to use political connotations because censorship is still rife in Iran. Through domestic regulations, directors cannot focus on the political causes of issues afflicting the Iranian society. A number of directors have been arrested for reflecting the Iranian society in a negative way (Cardullo, 2012). Conclusion To conclude, the various facets of the Persian society have been scrutinized through movies. Nevertheless, politics and religion play a huge role in determining the themes in these movies. From the old days, cultural fundamentalism was entrenched in this society, which vehemently opposed the western ideologies. Because of resentment from the militants, movie houses were burned and several movies censored. In Iran, the leaders oppose any criticism through brutal crackdown. During the demonstrations that occurred in the revolution era, several people were killed by the regime. The influence of politics and religion in the media is illuminated by the lack of political and religious themes. Directors of movies with political and religious themes have been jailed. This is because the political leaders know that negative depiction of the leaders in the movies can cause protests and demonstrations. References Alizadeh, H. (2005). A Persian Odyssey on Your Small Screen. Fellowship, 71(1), 15-15. Cardullo, B. (2004). In Search of Cinema:Writings on International Film Art. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press. Cardullo, B. (2012). World Directors and Their Films:Essays on African, Asian, Latin American, and Middle Eastern Cinema. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. Moruzzi, N. C. (2001). Women in Iran: Notes on film and from the field. Feminist Studies, 27(1), 189-100. Pak-Shiraz, N. (2011). Shi’i Islam in Iranian Cinema:Religion and Spirituality in Film. New York: I.B.Tauris. This term paper on Persian Society in Movies was written and submitted by user Temperance L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.